An Enigma

Summary

The poem is a playful critique of poetry itself, delivered through the voice of a character named Solomon Don Dunce. It begins by stating the difficulty of finding substantial ideas in complex poetic forms, comparing superficial impressions to easily discerned and dismissable features, much like seeing through a light and decorative Naples bonnet. However, the poem elevates itself by containing hidden 'dear names,' suggesting that beneath the surface there is lasting value and meaning, despite the general transient and insubstantial nature of some poetry. The poem cleverly balances criticism with admiration, acknowledging both the fragility and immortality of poetic expression through cleverly concealed references.

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“Seldom we find,” says Solomon Don Dunce,
“Half an idea in the profoundest sonnet.
Through all the flimsy things we see at once
As easily as through a Naples bonnet—
Trash of all trash!—how can a lady don it?
Yet heavier far than your Petrarchan stuff—
Owl-downy nonsense that the faintest puff
Twirls into trunk-paper the while you con it.”

And, veritably, Sol is right enough.
The general tuckermanities are arrant
Bubbles—ephemeral and so transparent—
But this is, now,—you may depend upon it—
Stable, opaque, immortal—all by dint
Of the dear names that lie concealed within ‘t.


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